See 隘 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 隘 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"隘 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓中廿金廿 (NLTCT), four-corner 7821₇, composition ⿰阝益)"
],
"id": "en-隘-mul-character-NuYWF1-g",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"阝",
"阝#Translingual"
],
[
"益",
"益#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kangxi dictionary",
"hanja",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "困隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shān'ài",
"word": "山隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "湫隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"word": "狹隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "褊隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yào'ài",
"word": "要隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "迫隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "邊隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "边隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guān'ài",
"word": "關隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guān'ài",
"word": "关隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阻隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àikǒu",
"word": "隘口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隘害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àixiàng",
"word": "隘巷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隘懾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隘慑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隘窘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àilù",
"word": "隘路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隘險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隘险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "險隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "险隘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "隘"
},
"expansion": "隘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ải",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "隘"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ải (隘)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隘",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ải",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "隘",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "隘",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "隘",
"v": "隘",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (隘):\n* → Vietnamese: ải (隘)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ải"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (隘):\n* → Vietnamese: ải (隘)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (隘):\n* → Vietnamese: ải (隘)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qreːɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阜",
"2": "益",
"alt1": "阝",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "隘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "narrow passage",
"roman": "àilù",
"text": "隘路",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow; confined"
],
"id": "en-隘-zh-character-z2E-UviU",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 66 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strategic pass that is dangerous or difficult to access"
],
"id": "en-隘-zh-character-BatWbc8F",
"links": [
[
"strategic",
"strategic"
],
[
"pass",
"pass#noun"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "aai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'eaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qˤ[i]k-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qreːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*qreːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qreːɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阜",
"2": "益",
"alt1": "阝",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "隘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to isolate"
],
"id": "en-隘-zh-character-6YM1nnyY",
"links": [
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to block; to defend"
],
"id": "en-隘-zh-character-cgTYAQeU",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "eg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qˤ[i]k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"id": "en-隘-ja-character-XtqVjp3e",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隘"
},
"expansion": "隘 (MC 'eaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 隘 (MC 'eaH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "隘",
"ruby": [
[
"隘",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "あい"
},
"expansion": "隘(あい) • (ai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bottleneck",
"roman": "airo",
"ruby": [
[
"隘",
"あい"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
]
],
"text": "隘路"
},
{
"english": "narrow",
"roman": "kyōai",
"ruby": [
[
"狭",
"きょう"
],
[
"隘",
"あい"
]
],
"text": "狭隘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow; confined"
],
"id": "en-隘-ja-affix-z2E-UviU",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
]
]
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隘"
},
"expansion": "隘 (MC 'eaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄋᆡᆨ",
"2": "oyk",
"3": "地理#상06B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆡᆨ (oyk) (Yale: oyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 隘 (MC 'eaH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆡᆨ (oyk) (Yale: oyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "좁을 애",
"roman": "jobeul ae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "좁다",
"2": "좁을",
"3": "애"
},
"expansion": "隘 (eumhun 좁을 애 (jobeul ae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "narrow",
"word": "애"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "隘路",
"roman": "aero",
"word": "애로"
},
{
"alt": "狹隘",
"roman": "hyeobae",
"word": "협애"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 애 (“narrow”)."
],
"id": "en-隘-ko-character-HO7uwmIU",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"애",
"애#Korean"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ải",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ỏi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-隘-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "困隘"
},
{
"roman": "shān'ài",
"word": "山隘"
},
{
"word": "湫隘"
},
{
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"word": "狹隘"
},
{
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"word": "褊隘"
},
{
"roman": "yào'ài",
"word": "要隘"
},
{
"word": "迫隘"
},
{
"word": "邊隘"
},
{
"word": "边隘"
},
{
"roman": "guān'ài",
"word": "關隘"
},
{
"roman": "guān'ài",
"word": "关隘"
},
{
"word": "阻隘"
},
{
"roman": "àikǒu",
"word": "隘口"
},
{
"word": "隘害"
},
{
"roman": "àixiàng",
"word": "隘巷"
},
{
"word": "隘懾"
},
{
"word": "隘慑"
},
{
"word": "隘窘"
},
{
"roman": "àilù",
"word": "隘路"
},
{
"word": "隘險"
},
{
"word": "隘险"
},
{
"word": "險隘"
},
{
"word": "险隘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "隘"
},
"expansion": "隘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ải",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "隘"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ải (隘)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隘",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ải",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "隘",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "隘",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "隘",
"v": "隘",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (隘):\n* → Vietnamese: ải (隘)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ải"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (隘):\n* → Vietnamese: ải (隘)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (隘):\n* → Vietnamese: ải (隘)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qreːɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阜",
"2": "益",
"alt1": "阝",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "隘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "narrow passage",
"roman": "àilù",
"text": "隘路",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow; confined"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strategic pass that is dangerous or difficult to access"
],
"links": [
[
"strategic",
"strategic"
],
[
"pass",
"pass#noun"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "aai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'eaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qˤ[i]k-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qreːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*qreːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qreːɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阜",
"2": "益",
"alt1": "阝",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "隘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to isolate"
],
"links": [
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to block; to defend"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "eg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qˤ[i]k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading え",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading やく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せま-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 隘",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 隘",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隘"
},
"expansion": "隘 (MC 'eaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 隘 (MC 'eaH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "隘",
"ruby": [
[
"隘",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "あい"
},
"expansion": "隘(あい) • (ai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bottleneck",
"roman": "airo",
"ruby": [
[
"隘",
"あい"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
]
],
"text": "隘路"
},
{
"english": "narrow",
"roman": "kyōai",
"ruby": [
[
"狭",
"きょう"
],
[
"隘",
"あい"
]
],
"text": "狭隘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow; confined"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
]
]
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "隘路",
"roman": "aero",
"word": "애로"
},
{
"alt": "狹隘",
"roman": "hyeobae",
"word": "협애"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隘"
},
"expansion": "隘 (MC 'eaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄋᆡᆨ",
"2": "oyk",
"3": "地理#상06B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆡᆨ (oyk) (Yale: oyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 隘 (MC 'eaH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆡᆨ (oyk) (Yale: oyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "좁을 애",
"roman": "jobeul ae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "좁다",
"2": "좁을",
"3": "애"
},
"expansion": "隘 (eumhun 좁을 애 (jobeul ae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "narrow",
"word": "애"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 애 (“narrow”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"애",
"애#Korean"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"隘 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓中廿金廿 (NLTCT), four-corner 7821₇, composition ⿰阝益)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"阝",
"阝#Translingual"
],
[
"益",
"益#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kangxi dictionary",
"hanja",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ải",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ỏi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "隘"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"隘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "隘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"隘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "隘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"隘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "隘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"隘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "隘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"隘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "隘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"隘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "隘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"隘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "隘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.